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近年来,中小学教师性侵未成年学生案件频发。这些案件在地域分布、被害人家庭的社会构成、受害人的年龄、人数、犯罪的持续性等方面都呈现出规律性。导致此类案件出现的原因较复杂,社会道德环境的恶化,农村学校师资缺乏,学校管理薄弱,家庭监护缺失、学生性教育落后等是导致案件持续发生的主要原因。案件所反映出的农村教师师德建设问题,乡村教育投入及管理问题,农村未成年人监护问题等应引起全社会思考并关注。加大农村教育投入应成为新农村建设的重点工程。
In recent years, primary and secondary school teachers have sexually assaulted juvenile students frequently. These cases show regularity in the geographical distribution, the social composition of the victim’s family, the age of the victim, the number of people and the persecution of the crime. The reasons leading to such cases are complicated, the deterioration of social moral environment, the shortage of teachers in rural schools, the weakness of school management, the lack of guardianship in the family, and the backward sex education of students are the main reasons leading to the continuous cases. The cases of rural teachers should reflect the construction of teachers’ morality, rural education input and management issues, the issue of guardianship of rural minors should cause the whole society to think and pay attention. Increasing investment in rural education should be the key project of new rural construction.