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本文认为,中国改革的终极目标就是建立中国的市民社会和市民法治。中国发展市民社会,是由发展社会主义市场经济、中国的民主制度以及实行依法治国的方略所决定的。在市民社会中,私法无疑是整个法律体系的基础和核心,私法在确认市民的主体资格、保障市民的独立财产权、为市民提供行为规范等方面起着重要的作用。随着中国私法的完善,肯定法官在个案中对法律的解释就成为中国司法解释制度改革的方向。而突出法官对法律的解释作用,发展中国的法解释学特别是私法解释学就具有了十分重大的意义。
This article argues that the ultimate goal of China’s reform is to establish China’s civil society and the people’s rule of law. The development of civil society in China is determined by the development of the socialist market economy, the democratic system in China and the implementation of the strategy of governing the country according to law. In civil society, private law is undoubtedly the foundation and core of the entire legal system. Private law plays an important role in confirming the qualification of citizens, protecting citizens’ independent property rights and providing citizens with codes of conduct. As China’s private law is perfected, it is certain that judges interpret the law in individual cases as the direction of the reform of China’s judicial interpretation system. It is of great significance to highlight the judge’s role in interpreting the law and to develop China’s legal hermeneutics, especially private law hermeneutics.