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甲状腺癌为常见的内分泌系统恶性肿瘤,近年来发病率逐渐升高,但对其发病机制尚缺乏深入的研究,对其诊断和预后判断尚缺乏特异的生物学指标,许多学者对此进行了广泛的研究。小分子RNA是新近发现的非编码单链RNA,调控细胞凋亡、细胞迁移和血管生成等多个肿瘤相关基因的表达。现主要综述小分子RNA在甲状腺癌中的诊断和判断预后中作用的研究进展。
Thyroid cancer is a common endocrine system malignant tumor, and its incidence gradually increased in recent years, but its pathogenesis is still lack of in-depth study, its diagnosis and prognosis are still lack of specific biological indicators, many scholars have carried out a wide range of Research. Small molecule RNA is a newly discovered non-coding single-stranded RNA that regulates the expression of multiple tumor-related genes such as apoptosis, cell migration and angiogenesis. This review summarizes the role of small molecule RNA in the diagnosis and prognosis of thyroid cancer.