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以反舰导弹为背景,总结分析了国内外为提高反舰导弹突防能力而采取的有关技术。针对型号研制的需要和战区环境的分析,提出了纵向跃升俯冲、侧向蛇形机动的规避方案,以提高导弹的突防能力。以侧向弹道突防为例,设计了一种多次等幅等频的Bang-Bang规避控制方案。该方案在满足机动飞行限制条件的前提下,确保了导弹规避结束时对目标的可靠捕获,显著地提高了导弹的突防概率,且简便易行,具有较好的工程实用价值。
Against the background of anti-ship missiles, this paper summarizes the relevant technologies at home and abroad to improve the penetration ability of anti-ship missiles. In view of the need of model development and the analysis of theater environment, the circumvention scheme of longitudinal jumped subduction and lateral serpentine maneuver is proposed to improve the penetration ability of missiles. Taking the lateral ballistic penetration as an example, a Bang-Bang avoidance control scheme with multiple equal amplitude and constant frequency was designed. Under the premise of meeting the restrictions of maneuvering flight, the scheme ensures the reliable capture of the targets at the end of missile evasion, significantly increases the probability of missile penetration and is simple and practical, and has good project practical value.