2008年,上海人均GDP接近1万美元,达中等发达经济体发展水平,但在国际金融危机的影响下,GDP增速在16年来首次跌到个位数,低于全国平均水平。全面、辩证、历史地看待上海经济发展这一变化,可以作出以下判断:上海已进入经济社会转型发展关键时期;结构调整和经济转型,将成为上海经济社会跨越发展的重要途径。 In 2008, Shanghai’s GDP per capita was close to 10,000 U.S. dollars, reaching the level of the developed economies in the world. However, under the influence of the international financial crisis, GDP growth dropped to single digits for the first time in 16 years, below the national average. To comprehensively, dialectically and historically view this change in Shanghai’s economic development, we can make the following judgment: Shanghai has entered a crucial period of economic and social transformation and development; structural adjustment and economic restructuring will become an important way for Shanghai to cross its economy and society.