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传统的犯罪预防基本都是以“犯罪人”为中心而开展的,这忽略了“被害人”在犯罪预防中的重要作用,对于犯罪预防的研究和实践是十分不利的。本文首先对犯罪被害人的基本要素进行了分析,理清了犯罪被害人的基本概念和特性,然后对被害人角度犯罪预防的基础理论进行了探析,对被害人角度犯罪预防进行了界定,并介绍了相关理论依据,最后归纳总结了被害人角度犯罪预防的基本途径。
The traditional criminal prevention is based on “criminal ” as the center, which ignores “victim ” in the crime prevention plays an important role in crime prevention research and practice is very unfavorable. This article first analyzes the basic elements of criminal victims, clarifies the basic concepts and characteristics of criminal victims, and then explores the basic theory of crime prevention from the perspective of the victim, defines the crime prevention from the perspective of the victim, and introduces the related theories Based on, finally summarized and summarized the basic ways of crime prevention from the perspective of victims.