勘测设计作为水利建设的前期工作,在水利建设中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。在经济体制改革中,水利勘测设计单位积极贯彻“一业为主,两头延伸,多种经营”的经营方针,实行事业单位企业化管理,内部积极推行技术经济承包责任制等,一方面确保了国家指令性任务的完成,另一方面又使勘测设计单位逐步进入市场承揽任务,扩大了经营范围。一些设计单位已 As a preliminary work of water conservancy construction, survey and design plays an irreplaceable important role in water conservancy construction. In the reform of economic system, water conservancy survey and design units actively implement the management guideline of “one industry, two extensions and diversified management”, implement the enterprise management of public institutions and actively promote the technical and economic contract responsibility system within the system. On the one hand, The completion of the state’s mandated tasks, on the other hand, enabled survey and design units to gradually enter the market to undertake the tasks and expanded their business scope. Some design units have