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原子能发电站的选址取决于多种因素,例如本地区的经济发展对能源的需求,交通运输和供输电关系;厂址本身的自然特性,包括地震、气象、地质和水文;厂址周围的人口分布和社会经济状况;还取决于核反应堆本身的设计和运行特性。但总起来说,无非一是经济二是安全。核电站的安全标准包括一系列内容。国际原子能机构(IAEA)出版了一套安全丛书,核电站选址中的安全是其中的一本。在各国的反应堆选址规范中,都根据其历史发展情况和科学技术水平,结合本国特点制订了辐射防护准则。可以
The location of nuclear power plants depends on many factors, such as the energy demand for the economic development in the region, the relationship between transportation and electricity supply, the natural characteristics of the site itself, including seismology, meteorology, geology and hydrology, and population distribution around the site And socio-economic conditions; it also depends on the design and operational characteristics of the nuclear reactor itself. All in all, nothing more than an economy two is safety. Nuclear power plant safety standards include a series of content. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has published a set of safety books, one of which is the safety of nuclear power station siting. In each country’s reactor site rules, according to its historical development and scientific and technological level, combined with its own characteristics developed radiation protection guidelines. can