在海明威的小说特别是描写拳击师、斗牛士、猎人的小说中,都体现了一种人神易位的现代意识.“征服”的主题在其作品中得到了反复的表现.这种反复运用的主题在“神话——原型批评”理论家那里被称之为“原型”.所谓原型,就是“指那种在文学中反复使用,并因而具有了约定性的文学象征或象征群.”①它可以是意象、象征、主题、人物、结构单 In Hemingway’s novels, especially those depicting boxers, bullfighters and hunters, they all embody a modern consciousness of transcendence of man and God, and the subject of “conquest” has been repeatedly shown in his works. The theme of which is called “archetype” by the myth-archetypal theorist, is “the literary symbol or symbolic group that has been used repeatedly in literature and thus has its own prominence.” ① It can be images, symbols, themes, people, structures alone