在英语阅读中,熟知词、陌生词和半生词是影响理解水平的三个词汇因素。半生词的主要特点是虽然似曾相识但却没有真正掌握。由于这种词汇在形式上有很大的迷惑性,可以说是英语阅读中的真正难点。要提高英语阅读能力,必须深化对英语成语、一词多义、熟词生义等不易掌握的词汇难点的认识。 In English reading, familiar words, strange words and half-life words are the three vocabulary factors that affect the level of understanding. The main feature of the half-word is that although it is familiar, it is not really mastered. Because this kind of vocabulary is very confusing in form, it can be said to be a real difficulty in English reading. To improve the reading ability of English, it is necessary to deepen the understanding of difficult vocabulary difficulties, such as English idioms, polysemy, familiarity, etc.