一、引言安全生产标准是安全生产法规体系的重要组成部分,是安全生产法律法规贯彻实施的重要手段和技术支撑。企业安全生产标准则是企业安全生产的基本保障,而作业安全管理标准是直接为基层安全作业提供指南的管理标准,它能使作业过程存在的风险处于受控状态。因此,适用性、可操性强的作业安全管理标准是实现安全作业的根本保证,是企业实现持续发展、和谐发展的有利保障。二、国外石油公司及OSHA作业安全管理 I. INTRODUCTION Safety production standards are an important part of the safety production regulation system and an important means and technical support for the implementation of safety production laws and regulations. The standard of enterprise safety production is the basic guarantee of enterprise safety production, and the standard of operation safety management is the management standard that provides guidelines for grass-roots safety operations directly. It can keep the risks in operation process under control. Therefore, the applicability and maneuverability of operating safety management standards is the fundamental guarantee for safe operation, and it is an advantageous guarantee for enterprises to achieve sustainable development and harmonious development. Second, foreign oil companies and OSHA operating safety management