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目的了解高血压在医务人员中的流行现状及发病特点。方法用流行病学和现场调查的方法,对1 353名医务人员进行高血压病的普查,调查记录了性别、年龄、体重等并进行统计分析。结果医务人员高血压患病率为20.55%,尤其40岁以后各年龄组的医务人员高血压患病率随年龄增大有成倍增长趋势。且各年龄组患病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=305.10,P<0.01)。男性和女性高血压患病率分别为32.03%,13.56%。男女之间患病率差异有统计学意义(χ2=66.54,P<0.01),高血压患者小于40岁年龄组男性超重达47.92%。结论医务人员高血压患病率为20.55%,远大于我国第三次高血压普查的结果(11.88%),应当引起有关部门的重视,并且做好三级预防工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence and incidence of hypertension in medical staff. Methods A total of 1 353 medical staff were surveyed by epidemiology and field survey. The survey recorded the gender, age, body weight and so on, and carried out statistical analysis. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension in medical staff was 20.55%. In particular, the prevalence of hypertension in medical staff of all age groups after 40 years old increased with age. The prevalence rate of each age group was statistically significant (χ2 = 305.10, P <0.01). The prevalence rates of hypertension in males and females were 32.03% and 13.56% respectively. The prevalence rate was statistically different between men and women (χ2 = 66.54, P <0.01). In hypertensive patients younger than 40 years old, males were 47.92% overweight. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in medical staff is 20.55%, much higher than the result of the third general hypertension survey in China (11.88%), which should be paid more attention by relevant departments and should be well done in tertiary prevention.