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急性阑尾炎是一种常见的、多发的外科疾病,在临床上认为早期手术能够有效治疗阑尾炎。在19世纪,开腹式阑尾炎切除术被普遍认为是治疗阑尾炎的标准术式[1]。但是,随着医学科技的发展,一位德国医生在1983使用腹腔镜阑尾切除术取得一定成果以后,腹腔镜阑尾切除术便得到了关注与认可。腹腔镜阑尾切除术的优点有对患者伤害小、手术切口小且美观、术后恢复快、无不良反应等。本文主要针对小儿腹腔镜阑尾切除术的优点、临床疗效及其现状进行总结。
Acute appendicitis is a common and frequent surgical disease that is considered clinically as an effective early treatment for appendicitis. In the 19th century, open abdominal appendicitis resection is generally considered the standard surgical treatment of appendicitis [1]. However, with the development of medical technology, laparoscopic appendectomy has received attention and recognition after a German doctor achieved some results in laparoscopic appendectomy in 1983. Laparoscopic appendectomy has the advantages of small injury to patients, small and surgical incision, postoperative recovery fast, no adverse reactions. This article focuses on the advantages of laparoscopic appendectomy in children, clinical efficacy and status quo.