自开展普通话水平测试工作以来，“口语课”已成为师范院校和进修院校的一门重要课程。在大量的教学实践和测试过程中，我们发现，许多学生或考生缺乏基本的口语发音技巧，还停留在随意的、听其自然的发音状况上，例如读单字和词语时不咬字，使发音松散无力、字音不清，也不注 Since the Putonghua Proficiency Test has been conducted, “Oral Class” has become an important course for both normal universities and further education institutions. During a great deal of teaching practice and testing, we found that many students or candidates lack the basic spoken language skills and still feel free to listen to their natural pronunciation, such as reading words and words without words and loose pronunciation, Cantonese, not note