本文采用民族志的方法,对广东省惠州市比亚迪工业园的新生代农民工进行调查,试图探寻新媒体是如何伴随着新生代农民工的流动生活的。作者发现,现代工厂制度和流动生活极大地消解了传统的人际关系网络。在这种情境下,新生代农民工群体高度依赖新媒体建构人际关系,但这种关系相比于老一代农民工基于地缘和业缘的人际网络而言,是十分脆弱和以情感宣泄为导向的,因而无助于积累社会资本;这个群体试图在网络世界里重新建构自己,寻找被流动生活和工厂制度消解的主体性,缓解其身份焦虑;他们可以借助网络发出自己的声音,这也就意味着新媒介为他们提供了一种抗争的可能性。 This article uses ethnographic methods to investigate the new generation of migrant workers in BYD Industrial Park, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, trying to find out how the new media is accompanied by the mobile life of the new generation of migrant workers. The authors found that the modern factory system and mobile life have greatly dispelled the traditional networks of people. Under such circumstances, the new generation of migrant workers’ groups are highly dependent on the new media to construct their personal relationships. However, this relationship is very fragile and emotionally cathartic-oriented when compared with that of the older generation of migrant workers based on geographical and kinship networks , Thus not contributing to the accumulation of social capital; this group seeks to reconstitute itself in the cyber world in search of the subjectivity that is dispelled by mobile life and the factory system, alleviating its identity anxiety; they can make their voices heard through the Internet This means that the new media provides them with the possibility of a fight.