目的　报告中西医结合治疗小腿骨筋膜室综合征的效果。方法　 73例小腿骨筋膜室综合征患者 ,采用中西医结合疗法 ,即 :早期切开减张 ,跟骨牵引或开放复位 ,高渗脱水 ,伤口延期缝合 ,中药换药或植皮术。结果　 6 9例经随访创面全部愈合。延期缝合结合应用中药生肌橡皮膏 ,对预防和控制减张创口的感染 ,促进创面愈合 ,是一种有效的方法。本组创面感染率为 15.2 %。结论　该综合征以中西医结合的疗法治疗 ,取得满意的效疗 Objective To report the effect of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of calf compartment syndrome. Methods 73 cases of patients with calf compartment syndrome were treated with combination therapy of traditional Chinese and western medicine, namely early incision and decompression, traction or open reduction of calcaneus, hypertonic dehydration, delayed wound suture, dressing change or skin grafting. Results All 69 cases were followed up. Delayed suture combination of Chinese myogenic adhesive tape, to prevent and control the reduction of wound infection, promote wound healing, is an effective method. The group wound infection rate was 15.2%. Conclusion The syndrome is treated with the combination of TCM and Western medicine and satisfactory treatment is achieved