床旁超声在重症患者病情评估及护理实践方面发挥着重要作用。为了使临床护士能够规范化地应用床旁超声，中国研究型医院学会危重医学专业委员会及中国研究型医院学会危重医学专委会护理研究学组组织相关领域专家，对重症患者床旁超声肺部评估、床旁超声引导营养管置入、床旁超声评估胃残余量、床旁超声引导动静脉置管等方面进行分析、讨论及总结，制定了《基于循证的成人床旁超声护理专家共识》。“,”Bedside ultrasound plays an important role in the evaluation of critically ill patients. In order to standardize the application of bedside ultrasound, Chinese Research Hospital Association of Critical Care Medicine and Nursing Research Group of Chinese Research Hospital Association of Critical Care Medicine organized the experts in related fields in China to analyze, discuss and summarize the following contents: ① bedside ultrasound assessment of lungs; ② bedside ultrasoundn -guided nutrition tube placement; ③ bedside ultrasound assessment of gastric residual volume; ④ bedside ultrasoundn -guided endovascular catheterization. Finally, the n Evidence-based nursing expert consensus on adult bedside ultrasound was formulated.n