改革开放以来,吸引外资,扩大出口一直是我国实现国民经济高速增长的主导战略之一。但是随着经济增长阶段的变化,这种战略的边际成本愈来愈高。目前矛盾比较突出的问题主要表现在以下三个方面:一是在目前的出口增长方式下国民福利的净损失和国际贸易摩擦问题日益突出;二是人民币 Since the reform and opening up, attracting foreign investment and expanding exports has always been one of the leading strategies for achieving the rapid growth of the national economy in our country. However, as the stage of economic growth changes, the marginal cost of such a strategy is getting higher and higher. At present, the contradictions are more prominent in the following three aspects: First, under the current mode of export growth, the net loss of national welfare and the issue of international trade friction have become increasingly prominent; second, the renminbi