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减刑、假释案件的证据包括前提条件方面的证据和实质条件方面的证据以及其他一些必要证据。证据的种类包括书证、鉴定意见、罪犯陈述、证人证言等。减刑、假释案件的证据以书面材料为主,其形式化的特点也比较明显。对于减刑、假释案件证据的审查可以通过“提讯”、开庭审理、公示等途径。对于证据的运用,必需考虑到减刑、假释案件的特点,采取综合运用和抓住细节的方法。现今减刑、假释案件证据的搜集工作主要由执行机关完成,随着财产义务履行情况与减刑、假释挂钩工作的全面开展,扩大相应证据提供途径是必要的。另外,强化对假释罪犯再犯罪危险的综合评估,有其重要意义。
Evidence of commutation and parole cases includes evidence of preconditions and substantive conditions, along with some other necessary evidence. The types of evidence include documentary evidence, appraisal opinions, statements of criminals and witness testimony. The evidence of commutation and parole cases is mainly written materials, and their formal features are also obvious. For commutation, parole evidence of the case can be examined by “information ”, trial, publicity and other means. The use of evidence must take into account the characteristics of commutation and parole cases and adopt a comprehensive approach and seize the details. Nowadays, the collection of evidence of commutation and parole cases is mainly done by the executive authorities. With the fulfillment of property obligations and the commutation of commutation and parole, it is necessary to expand the ways of providing relevant evidences. In addition, it is of great significance to strengthen the comprehensive assessment of the risk of re-criminalization of parole criminals.