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目的了解某高等院校教职工的总体健康状况,为制定疾病防治措施提供有效的依据。方法对该校在职教职工进行健康体检,将体检数据输入《高校教师健康档案管理系统》,然后对常见病症进行统计分析。结果检出率较高的病症为高脂血症(33.57%)、脂肪肝(17.63%)、心电图异常(11.57%)。≥40岁组高脂血症、脂肪肝、心电图异常、高血压、肝囊肿、HBV感染、高血糖、肾囊肿及胆结石检出率明显高于<40岁组(P<0.01或P<0.05)。两年龄组ALT水平及肾结石检出率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。高脂血症、脂肪肝、高血压、高血糖、胆结石检出率男性明显高于女性(P<0.01或P<0.05);不同性别心电图异常、ALT水平、肝囊肿、HBV感染及肾结石检出率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论高校教职工健康状况不容乐观。常见病症检出率较高,患病种类较多,大多常见病以男性患病为主,40岁以上发病率高。学校应采取有效措施,提高教师健康水平。
Objective To understand the general health of faculty and staff in a university and to provide an effective basis for the development of disease prevention and control measures. Methods To carry out a healthy physical examination of serving staff in the school, input the physical examination data into the “University Teachers’ Health Records Management System”, and then carry out statistical analysis on common diseases. Results The higher detection rate was hyperlipidemia (33.57%), fatty liver (17.63%) and abnormal electrocardiogram (11.57%). The detection rate of hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, electrocardiogram abnormalities, hypertension, hepatic cysts, HBV infection, hyperglycemia, renal cysts and gallstones were significantly higher in ≥40 years old group than in <40 years old group (P <0.01 or P <0.05 ). There was no significant difference in the ALT level and the detection rate of kidney stones in both age groups (P> 0.05). The incidence of hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, hypertension, hyperglycemia and gallstones were significantly higher in males than in females (P <0.01 or P <0.05); abnormalities of different electrocardiogram, ALT, liver cysts, There was no significant difference in detection rate (P> 0.05). Conclusion The health status of faculty in colleges and universities is not optimistic. Common disease detection rate is higher, more types of illness, most common diseases mainly men, over the age of 40 high incidence. Schools should take effective measures to improve the health of teachers.