论文部分内容阅读
目的评价对南山区外来务工未婚男青年的性与生殖健康相关知识知晓率及求医行为的综合干预效果,为未婚男青年生殖健康服务方式提供新思路。方法随机选择深圳特区马家龙社区的四个工厂的外来务工未婚男青年进行基线调查,分析调查结果后实施综合干预方案。1年后,再次调查了解干预效果。结果①干预后性知识回答正确率均在90%以上,比干预前有显著提高(P<0.05);②性生活时主动采取避孕措施比例上升,特别是避孕套的使用率从70.16%上升至96.04%(P<0.05);③干预后婚前性生活发生率下降到60.7%,性态度发生明显转变,④性伴非意愿妊娠发生率占年内有婚前性行为总数的9.0%,所有16例非意愿妊娠都到计生服务机构采取终止妊娠手术;⑤干预后经过正规治疗,持续有尿频、尿道不适症状的由4.68%下降至1.29%。结论将计划生育宣教和技术服务融入企业文化为企业和务工人员所接受,对提高外来务工未婚男青年的性与生殖健康水平很有帮助。
Objective To evaluate the effect of comprehensive intervention on sexual and reproductive health knowledge and behavior of unmarried young migrant workers in Nanshan District, and to provide new ideas for the service of reproductive health for unmarried young men. Methods Randomly select migrant unmarried young men from four factories in Majialong community of Shenzhen Special Administrative Region for baseline survey and analyze the survey results to implement the comprehensive intervention program. After 1 year, investigate again to understand the effect of intervention. Results ① The correct rate of answer of knowledge after intervention was over 90%, significantly higher than that before intervention (P <0.05); ② The proportion of active contraceptive measures increased during sex life, especially the condom use rate increased from 70.16% 96.04% (P <0.05) .③The incidence of premarital sex life dropped to 60.7% after intervention, the sexual attitude changed significantly, ④The incidence of unwanted sexual partners accounted for 9.0% of the total number of premarital sex during the year, all 16 Willingness to pregnancy are to family planning services to terminate the pregnancy surgery; ⑤ after formal treatment after intervention, continued urinary frequency, urethral discomfort symptoms decreased from 4.68% to 1.29%. Conclusion The integration of family planning education and technical services into the corporate culture is accepted by enterprises and workers and is very helpful to improve the sexual and reproductive health of migrant unmarried young men.