80年代初以来，在陕西关中地区发现和发掘了多处商代遗址，刘家墓地是其中重要发现之一①。刘家墓地的资料自发表以来，很多文章对其作了分析。然而，迄今为止，各家对其分期、年代和文化性质等仍存在较大分歧，特别是由于最基本的分期问题未能解决，因而影响了其它相关问题的 Since the early 1980s, several Shang Dynasty ruins have been discovered and excavated in the Guanzhong area of ​​Shaanxi Province. Liu’s cemetery was one of the important discoveries. Liu cemetery information since its publication, many articles analyzed. However, so far, there are still major differences between the various groups in terms of their staging, age, and cultural characteristics. In particular, due to the failure of the most basic staging issue to affect other related issues