铍是最轻的碱土金属,由于其优良特性被广泛应用于当今多个高科技领域,已有报道表明铍具有潜在致癌性和遗传毒性。概述铍的致癌性和遗传毒性方面的研究进展。 Beryllium, the lightest alkaline earth metal, has been widely used in many high-tech fields due to its excellent properties. It has been reported that beryllium is potentially carcinogenic and genotoxic. The research progress on the carcinogenicity and genotoxicity of beryllium is summarized.