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分析了当前我国乳业发展形势及在世界奶业所处的地位。由于我国人均乳制品的消费量在逐年增加,极大推动了奶业的发展,但是快速发展的进程中出现产业各环节利润不高的突出问题,特别是近期奶牛养殖户的效益极低甚至亏损,从业积极性受到挫伤。为此,首个以国务院名义关于奶业的3 1号文件出台,目的在于促进奶业的持续健康发展。为了更好地贯彻落实文件精神,针对饲养模式、牛奶定价机制、第三方检测和奶业标准等方面提出了应对意见。
Analyzed the current situation of dairy industry in our country and the status of dairy industry in the world. As China’s per capita consumption of dairy products is increasing year by year, which has greatly promoted the development of dairy industry. However, the rapid development of the industry appears prominent problems of low profits in all sectors of the industry, especially the recent dairy farmer’s efficiency is very low or even loss , Job enthusiasm was bruised. To this end, the first No. 31 document on dairy industry on behalf of the State Council was promulgated to promote the sustainable and healthy development of the dairy industry. In order to better implement the spirit of the document, we put forward suggestions on the breeding mode, milk pricing mechanism, third-party testing and dairy standards.