社会救助是协调公平与效率关系的基本途径。本文从全国城镇贫困群体的社会救助出发,在对其整体状况进行分析的同时,以现有经济理论为基础,通过实证检验影响我国社会救助的重要因素,从而为进一步完善我国的城镇贫困群体社会救助制度提供相应的经验证据。 Social assistance is the basic way to coordinate the relationship between fairness and efficiency. Based on the analysis of the overall situation of the urban poor groups in the whole country, based on the existing economic theories, this paper examines the important factors that affect the social assistance in our country through empirical tests, so as to further improve the social stability of the urban poor in our country The bailout system provides the corresponding empirical evidence.