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目的了解高原汽车驾驶员腰痛的患病情况、流行特征。方法通过问卷方式调查高原汽车驾驶员腰痛的流行病学特征。结果(1)高原汽车驾驶员腰痛的患病率为86.1%,明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。(2)高原缺氧反应、吸烟、长途驾驶均与腰痛有关。结论本组平均年龄小而腰痛患病率高与高原恶劣的工作环境和劳动强度过大等因素有关。腰痛是与职业相关的亚临床症候群。
Objective To understand the prevalence and prevalence of low back pain in plateau car drivers. Methods The questionnaire was used to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of low back pain in plateau car drivers. Results (1) The prevalence of low back pain in motor vehicle drivers was 86.1%, significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.01). (2) Plateau hypoxia, smoking, long-distance driving are associated with low back pain. Conclusion The average age of this group is low and the prevalence of low back pain and the harsh working environment and labor intensity and other factors. Low back pain is a subclinical syndrome associated with occupations.