进入90年代末期,人们普遍注意到,我国经济发展过程中曾长期存在的短缺状态终告结束,作为配给手段的各种票证成为久远的记忆。当人们为汽车要不要进入家庭争论不休时,钢材、水泥以及化肥大量积压,纺织生产能力过剩不得不采取强制手段“压锭”;降价促销导致商业利润持续下降,使风靡一时的一些大商场不时传来关闭的消息;政府宣布以高于市场的保护价收购粮棉的政策出台,目的是在大丰收时保护 In the late 1990s, it was generally noted that the long-running shortage of state in the process of China’s economic development had finally ended, and all kinds of vouchers as a means of rationing became long-cherished memories. When people do not want to enter the family car endless arguments, a large backlog of steel, cement and chemical fertilizers, textile overcapacity had to take the coercive means “ingot”; price promotions lead to continued decline in commercial profits, the rage of some large shopping malls From time to time came the news of closure; the government announced the acquisition of grain and cotton at a protection price above the market, promulgated to protect the harvest