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南极洲是地球最南端、也是人类最后发现的冰雪大陆。由于其特殊的地理位置和自然条件,南极洲在冰川、地质、古气候、全球变化等许多国际前沿研究领域具有独一无二的地位。“南极条约”的签订使得这片大陆得以免遭错综复杂的国际政治纷争,科考工作也就成了各国在南极洲的“主战场”。目前各国在南极洲设立的科考站已经超过100个,我国目前共有长城、中山、泰山、
Antarctica is the southernmost point of the earth and the last ice and snow continent discovered by mankind. Due to its special geographical location and natural conditions, Antarctica has a unique position in many international frontier research fields such as glaciers, geology, paleoclimate and global change. The signing of the Antarctic Treaty has protected this continent from the complicated international political disputes. Scientific expeditions have become “main battlefields” for all nations in Antarctica. At present, there are more than 100 scientific research stations set up by various countries in Antarctica. At present, there are a total of about 50 major scientific and technological achievements in the Great Wall, Zhongshan, Taishan,