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事实婚姻是在社会生活中很常见的一种婚姻形式,尤其是在边远地区或者农村地区等熟人社会更为普遍。我国法律法规并没有对事实婚姻这一现象作出具体的规定,学术界也没有对事实婚姻的内涵达成统一观点。文章认为不能简单地忽视事实婚姻这一社会现象,直接否定事实婚姻的合法性也不现实,只有尊重客观现实才是解决事实婚姻这一问题的关键。在事实婚姻中适用取得时效制度有失偏颇,因此,事实婚姻作为一种违法行为不应被提倡,但婚姻当事人的正当权利应该得到法律的保护。
De facto marriage is a common form of marriage in social life, especially in acquaintances such as in remote or rural areas. China’s laws and regulations do not make any specific provisions on the phenomenon of factual marriages. Nor have academic circles reached a unified view on the connotation of factual marriages. The article holds that we can not simply ignore the social phenomenon of de facto marriage. It is also not realistic to directly deny the factual marriage. Only respecting objective reality is the key to solving the problem of de facto marriage. Therefore, the de facto marriage should not be advocated as an illegal act, but the legitimate rights of the parties to marriage should be protected by law.