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国际问题及美国研究专家,中国社会科学院美国研究所研究员、原所长资中筠:美国社会发展的文化原因。 美国和其他资本主义制度一样,它在南北战争之后,飞快地发展资本主义工业化,各种各样的矛盾都来了,贫富悬殊、政治腐败、权钱交易、分赃制,它都存在,那么它靠什么慢慢净化呢?它的改革有三个动力,一个是群众运动加公众批判监督。媒体的揭露,包括学界出现各种各样的改良的和激进的思潮,批评不平等的现象。它要求平等的观念是哪儿来的呢?从启蒙运动过来的,人生而平等的观念。宪法又规定言论自由,出现了所谓“掏粪文学”,专门揭丑。第二股力量是政府和政界。开明的总统
International Issues and American Research Expert, Researcher at the Institute of American Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Former Director Zhong Yun: The Cultural Causes of American Social Development. Like other capitalist systems, the United States hastened the development of capitalist industrialization after the Civil War and all kinds of contradictions have come. The disparity between the rich and the poor, political corruption, trade in power and money, and the system of separation of stolen goods all exist. What is its purification slowly? There are three motivations for its reform. One is the mass movement plus public criticism and supervision. Media exposures include the emergence of a wide range of improved and radical ideological trends in academia and the criticism of inequalities. Where does it demand the idea of equality? From the Enlightenment, the concept of life and equality. The Constitution also provides for freedom of speech, there has been the so-called “dung manure literature”, specifically exposed ugly. The second force is the government and politics. Enlightened president