目的探讨呼吸机依赖病人进行呼吸肌康复锻炼的应用及效果。方法把我院于2011年11月-2015年10月间收治发生呼吸机依赖36例病人作为研究对象,病人年龄19-78岁之间,男病人21例,女病人15例,使用呼吸机时间最长为38天,最短为10天。将病人平均分为对照组与实验组,对照组进行呼吸机依赖病人常规护理,实验组进行病人常规护理及呼吸康复锻炼。结果实验组患者脱机情况明显优于对照组。结论呼吸机依赖病人准备脱机前,给予病人行呼吸康复锻炼,可明显提高脱机成功率,可明显缩短呼吸机使用时间及住院天数,明显降低医疗成本,减轻病人疾病经济负担及减少病人并发症。 Objective To investigate the application and effect of ventilator relying on patients for respiratory muscle rehabilitation exercise. Methods From November 2011 to October 2015, 36 cases of patients with ventilator dependence were treated in our hospital. The patients were 19 to 78 years old. There were 21 male patients and 15 female patients. Ventilator time The longest is 38 days, the shortest is 10 days. The patients were equally divided into control group and experimental group. The control group was ventilated patients routine care, experimental group patients routine nursing and respiratory rehabilitation exercises. Results The patients in the experimental group had better off-line status than the control group. Conclusions Ventilator reliance on patient preparation before going offline, giving patients respiratory rehabilitation exercise can significantly improve the off-line success rate, can significantly reduce the use of ventilator and hospital stay, significantly reduce the medical costs, reduce the patient’s economic burden and reduce patient complications disease.