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精神分析认为原型作为集体潜意识的内容,是一种典型的理解模式;认知心理学的观点认为原型是个体已有经验中最能代表范畴的认知图式;社会分类理论则认为原型是对自己和他人进行分类的界定性特征,原型构成了内群体相似性与外群体差异性的基础。三类“原型”都反映了一种人类普遍的心理反应模式。
Psychoanalysis argues that archetype as a collective subconscious content is a typical pattern of understanding; cognitive psychology that archetype is the cognitive schema that individuals have most representative of the experience; social classification theory that the prototype is right The defining characteristics of the classification of themselves and others, which form the basis for the similarity of inner groups and the differences of outer groups. Three types of “prototype” reflect a common pattern of psychological reactions in humans.