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半总统制是一种独特的政体,兼具总统制和议会制的特色,它不仅使法国走向了强大和稳定,也使苏联的主要继承者——俄罗斯逐渐实现了社会稳定和经济复苏,可见这种政体具有强大的生命力。本文就是通过对半总统制的主要践行者法国和俄罗斯政体的比较分析,来探索一国在进行政治体制变革的过程中所应遵循的共同规律,以期对我国正在进行的政治体制改革有所裨益。
The semi-presidential system is a unique political system that combines the characteristics of presidential system and parliamentary system. It not only brings France to a strong and stable state, but also gradually realizes the social stability and economic recovery of Russia, the main successor of the Soviet Union. Species have strong vitality. This essay explores the common law to be followed by a country in the process of political system reform through the comparative analysis of France and Russia, the chief practitioner of the semi-presidential system, with a view to having some effect on the ongoing political reform in our country benefit.