新自由主义指的是一种政治—经济哲学,强调自由市场的机制,主张减少对于商业行为和财产权的管制。新自由主义认为,通过建立一个以稳固的个人财产权、自由市场以及自由贸易为特征的制度框架,能释放个体企业的自由和技能,从而最大程度上促进人的幸福。但是,随着2008年金融危机的来临,新自由主义彻底遭遇了一次滑铁卢。此时。凯恩斯主义以及马克思主义经济学理论,重新受宠。在西方左派学者口中,新自由主义成为当前经济问题的 Neoliberalism refers to a political-economic philosophy that emphasizes free-market mechanisms and advocates the reduction of restrictions on business practices and property rights. Neoliberalism believes that maximizing human happiness can be achieved by creating an institutional framework characterized by strong personal property rights, free markets, and free trade that free up the freedom and skills of individual businesses. However, with the advent of the 2008 financial crisis, neoliberalism suffered a complete waterloo. at this time. Keynesian and Marxist economics theory, re-favor. In the mouth of the western leftist scholars, neo-liberalism has become the current economic issue