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目的:了解广东省宝安区沙井街道中小学学生的健康状况,从而提出有针对性的健康教育措施。方法:对广东省宝安区沙井街道2012年38474名中小学学生的健康检查资料进行比较分析。结果:其中学生视力不良率达到42.55%(16370/38474),沙眼学生为1.51%(581/38474),营养不良学生比例为6.12%(2346/38474),肥胖学生占9.43%(3613/38474),对于其他部位的体检结果显示,皮肤出现异常的学生比例为0.89%(340/38474)。结论:广东省宝安区沙井街道中学学学生视力不良患者的比例较高,营养不良、沙眼等患者的占总人数的一定比例,肥胖患者的比例较高,因此应该在以后学校卫生工作中作为检查的重点,采取切实可行的预防措施,降低学生的发病率,从而提高学生的健康水平。
Objective: To understand the health status of primary and secondary school students in Shajing Street, Bao’an District, Guangdong Province, and to propose targeted health education measures. Methods: 38474 primary and secondary school students’ health checkup data of Shajing Street in Baoan District of Guangdong Province were compared and analyzed. Results: There were 42.55% (16370/38474) cases of poor eyesight students, 1.51% (581/38474) of trachoma students, 6.12% (2346/38474) of malnourished students and 9.43% of obese students (3613/38474) The examination results of the other sites showed that the percentage of students with abnormal skin was 0.89% (340/38474). Conclusions: The proportion of poor eyesight students in Shajing Street Middle School in Bao’an District of Guangdong Province is higher than that of malnutrition. Trachoma and other patients account for a certain proportion of the total number of patients, and the proportion of obese patients is higher. So it should be checked in future school health work The focus, to take practical preventive measures to reduce the incidence of students, thereby enhancing the health of students.