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目的:降低产后生殖道感染率,提高产科质量。方法:对住院分娩发生血肿的48例进行回顾性分析。结果:将新生儿体重以≤3 000 g、3 000 g～4 000 g、≥4 000 g分为3个体重段,对产道血肿的发生率进行比较,差异有显著性(χ2=32.5,P<0.01)。难产的血肿发生率高于平产(χ2=15.2,P<0.01)。结论:严密观察产程,提高助产士的操做技能,降低产道血肿的发生率。
Objective: To reduce the post-partum genital tract infection rate and improve the quality of obstetrics. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 48 cases of hematoma occurred in hospital delivery. Results: Neonatal body weight was divided into 3 body weight segments with ≤3 000 g, 3 000 g-4 000 g and ≥4 000 g, and the incidence of hematoma of the birth canal was compared, the difference was significant (χ2 = 32.5, P <0.01). The incidence of dystocia hematoma than the parity (χ2 = 15.2, P <0.01). Conclusions: Close observation of labor, improve midwife’s operating skills and reduce the incidence of hematoma in the birth canal.