该文对鲁迅小说《离婚》中的“拆灶”情节进行民俗学解读,揭示其象征意义与历史渊源,从而对《鲁迅全集》中关于“拆灶”的注释做一疏证;认为绍兴等地农村旧时的“拆灶”与河北保定乡下的“砸锅”行为,都是古代殡葬礼俗中“人死而毁其灶”的变相残留。 This article makes a folklore study on the “split stove” plot in the novel “Divorce” in Lu Xun, revealing its symbolic meaning and historical origin, so as to evolve the annotation on the “split stove” in the Complete Works of Lu Xun ; That Shaoxing and other places in rural areas the old “split stove” and Hebei Baoding countryside “Zha pan” behavior, are ancient funeral rites “death and destruction of their kitchen ” disguised residue.