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Myosin specific-T lymphocytes might mediate myocardial inflammation and remodeling after AMI. Myosinactivated or unactivated T lymphocytes in vitro were transferred into naǐve syngeneic rats, respectively. T lymphocyte infiltration and myocyte apoptosis were explored by the H&E and TUNNEL. Proteins and mRNA levels of cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α) in myocardium were determined by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry. T lymphocyte infiltration was evidently observed after one week of activated T cell transfer. The expressions of cytokines were elevated markedly one week later. The myocyte apoptosis occurred after T lymphocyte infiltration in myocardium. Our findings suggest that cardiac myosin activated-T lymphocytes may mediate myocardial inflammation and remodeling.