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婴幼儿期是体格生长、智能发育和行为形成的关键时期。由于婴幼儿生长发育和行为能力的特点,在喂养过程中处于相对被动的地位,因此喂养者的喂养方式、喂养条件、喂养类型等喂养习惯将直接影响婴幼儿的生长发育和长期健康,而且这种影响可能是延及终身的。同时,喂养者的喂养习惯也受到其自身的社会人口学因素、饮食与体重、家庭和社会环境、以及与婴幼儿关系等因素的影响。在营养与婴幼儿生长发育和长期健康的相关研究中,喂养者的喂养习惯是不容忽视的重要因素。
Infancy is a critical period of physical growth, intellectual development and behavior formation. Due to the characteristics of infants and young children’s growth and behavioral abilities, they are relatively passive in the feeding process. Therefore, the feeding habits, feeding conditions and feeding habits of infants will directly affect the growth and long-term health of infants and young children. The impact may be lifelong. At the same time, feeding habits are also influenced by factors such as socio-demographic factors, diet and weight, family and social circumstances, and relationships with infants and toddlers. In the nutrition and infant growth and long-term health related research, feeding habits of feeding is an important factor can not be ignored.