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自“二战”以来,能源开发进程中产生的环境问题已受到各国的重视,能源法必须吸纳生态保护的思想。相关能源生态立法规范也相继出台,在一定程度上解决了能源开发所带来的环境问题。但此类能源立法是以人类中心主义为核心,与经济发展相关联,在本质上无法真正保护环境,更不用说施以其他生命体以道德关怀。应从生态保护思想的发展与变迁出发,参考不同时期的能源生态思想,分析其合理之处,为未来能源生态保护立法提供借鉴。
Since World War II, the environmental problems arising in the process of energy development have drawn the attention of all countries. The energy law must absorb the ideas of ecological protection. Relevant norms of energy legislation have also been introduced, to a certain extent, solve the environmental problems caused by energy development. However, such energy legislation is based on anthropocentrism and is linked to economic development. In essence, such legislation can not really protect the environment, let alone exert other moral and moral concerns. Based on the development and changes of the thought of ecological protection, reference should be made to the ecological thought of energy in different periods to analyze its rationality and provide references for the legislation of future energy ecological protection.