范纯仁(1027～1101),北宋名臣范仲淹之子,哲宗时曾两度拜相,在当时具有重要的政治影响。北宋自仁宗宝元、康定以来,在内外矛盾急剧发展的形势下,统治集团就如何巩固地主阶级的统治,不断地进行探索。但是所处地位的差别,以及对形势认识的迥异,使他们所提出的方案各不相同。以范仲淹为代表的士大夫,最先提出一套改革方案,并付诸实践,这便是“庆历新政”。由于改革 Fan Chunren (1027 ~ 1101), the son of the Northern Song Dynasty famous Fan Zhongyan, Zhezong had twice visited, at the time has an important political influence. Since the Northern Song Dynasty since the Renzong Bao Yuan, Kangding since the rapid development of internal and external conflicts in the situation, the ruling group on how to consolidate the landlord class rule, continue to explore. However, the differences in status and differences in understanding of the situation have caused them to make different proposals. To Dr. Fan Zhongyan as the representative of the taxidermy, first proposed a set of reform programs, and put into practice, this is “Qingli New Deal.” Thanks to the reform