新疆有着中国第一、第二大沙漠,沙漠面积81.5km2。长期以来,由于各种原因,新疆地区的沙漠化、草地退化、土壤盐渍化等问题突出。近几年来,国家实施西部大开发战略,把加强生态环境建设作为一项重要任务,有力地推动了全区生态建设。多年来,新疆在防沙治沙实践中也摸索出许多成功 Xinjiang has the first and second largest deserts in China with a desert area of ​​81.5km2. For a long time, problems such as desertification, grassland degradation and soil salinization in Xinjiang have been highlighted for various reasons. In recent years, the state has implemented the strategy of developing the west part of the country and taken the enhancement of ecological environment construction as an important task, which has effectively promoted the ecological construction in the region. Over the years, many successes have also been explored in the practice of desertification and desertification prevention in Xinjiang