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从1884年的甲申政变到1897年光武改革,在国难当头的危机时刻,旧韩末朝野为救亡图强,实现近代化而多次实行改革。但改革并未给仁人志士们带来跷首以待的近代化、主权独立和国家富强,却不得不面对半殖民地化乃至殖民地化的冷酷现实。原因何在?归根结底,主要是不能自主地把握近代化改革的进程。本文拟就与此相关的几个问题一述浅见。
From the reform of the A-Ching government in 1884 to the reform of the Kwangsi-Wu in 1897, at the moment of crisis in the wake of the national crisis, the old ROK and the ruling and opposition parties carried out reforms on many occasions for the accomplishment of national salvation and modernization. However, the reform did not bring about pending modernization, sovereign independence and prosperity of the country to its beneitors but had to face the cold reality of semi-colonization and even colonization. In the final analysis, the main reason is that we can not independently grasp the process of modernization reform. This article intends to talk about several issues related to this.