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目的了解浙江省新生代农民工社会支持的状况。方法采用分层抽样的方法,依据社会支持量表测定浙江省930名新生代农民工的社会支持状况,并与第一代农民工和15~30岁的城市对照组进行比较。结果新生代农民工社会支持总分低于第一代农民工和城市对照组,婚姻状况对社会支持的影响较大。对婚姻分层分析后表明,已婚新生代农民工的社会支持低于城市对照组,未婚者低于第一代农民工和城市对照组,离异或丧偶者差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。结论新生代农民工的社会支持水平较低,需提高其社会支持状况,促进城市融入,以维护社会的稳定和城市的长治久安。
Objective To understand the status of social support for the new generation of peasant workers in Zhejiang Province. Methods The stratified sampling method was used to measure the social support status of 930 new generation migrant workers in Zhejiang Province according to the social support scale and compared with the first generation migrant workers and the urban control group aged 15-30 years. Results The new generation of migrant workers social support scores lower than the first generation of migrant workers and urban control group, marital status on social support greater impact. The stratified analysis of marriage shows that the social support of married new generation of migrant workers is lower than that of urban control group, and that of unmarried persons is lower than that of the first generation of migrant workers and urban control group, with no significant difference between divorced or widowed (P> 0.05 ). Conclusion The new generation of migrant workers have a low level of social support. They need to improve their social support status and promote urban integration in order to maintain social stability and urban long-term peace and stability.