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“金砖国家”作为南北对话的桥梁以及南南交流的驱动,在世界经济中被认为具有内在变革的潜力。它们的崛起会结束西方大国对国际金融流量、技术、先进生产和原材料的垄断控制,使得几百年来根本上被塑造的核心国家和外围国家之间不对称的世界经济关系得到改观。本文认为“金砖国家”不仅致力于改善国际货币金融体系来支持所有发展中国家的发展,它也有可能在世界消费模式、国际能源、自然资源和资本市场方面发挥主导作用。到目前为止,“金砖国家”间的合作虽然不平衡,却能对世界经济与政治产生积极影响。“金砖国家”能够在多大程度上建构一个新的国际政治经济秩序?该问题值得进一步探讨。
As a bridge between South-North dialogue and as a driver of South-South exchanges, the BRICS countries are believed to have the potential for inherent transformation in the world economy. Their rise will put an end to the monopoly control of the international financial flows, technology, advanced production and raw materials by the big Western powers, and the asymmetric world economic relations between the core and peripheral countries, which have been basically shaped over centuries, have been improved. This paper argues that the BRICS countries are not only committed to improving the international monetary and financial system to support the development of all developing countries, but may also play a leading role in world consumption patterns, international energy resources, natural resources and capital markets. So far, although the cooperation among the BRICS countries is not balanced, they can have a positive impact on world economy and politics. To what extent can “BRIC countries” construct a new international political and economic order? This question deserves further discussion.