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人民币汇率不再盯住单一美元,改为实行以市场供求为基础,参考一篮子货币进行调节和有管理的浮动汇率制度。这种汇率机制打破了我国一直以来外汇汇率制度一成不变的坚冰,可以说是固定汇率与浮动汇率之间的折衷办法。采用调节和有管理的浮动汇率,是央行按既定的路线实现稳定渐进的改革。文章结合笔者自身的工作实际,从宏观和微观角度阐述了这种汇率制度的改革所产生重大和深远的影响,特别是对中国船舶工业的影响。
The renminbi exchange rate is no longer pegged to a single dollar, but instead a floating exchange rate system regulated and managed with reference to a basket of currencies based on market supply and demand. This exchange rate mechanism has broken the unchanging ice of the foreign exchange rate system in our country. It can be said that it is a compromise between the fixed exchange rate and the floating exchange rate. The adoption of a managed and managed floating exchange rate is a steady and gradual reform of the central bank as established. Based on the author’s own practical work, the article expounds the significant and far-reaching impact of the reform of the exchange rate system from the macroscopic and microcosmic perspectives, especially the impact on China’s shipbuilding industry.