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1制造企业物流成本物流成本为物流活动中耗费的物化劳动以及活劳动总的货币体现。具体而言,即为企业的生产经营活动中,需预测、采购、配送、货物运输、订单处理、返还物与废弃物处置、客户服务等环节中支出的人力、物力以及财力的总和。具体的表现形式分为四类:对外部企业的物流费用;企业内部的物流费用;材料物流费用;货物销售的物流费用。制造业物流所待解决的核心问题仍然是物料的采购、
1 manufacturing logistics costs logistics costs for the logistics activities of physical and chemical labor as well as living the total monetary performance. Specifically, it is the sum of the manpower, material resources and financial resources required for the production and business activities of an enterprise to be estimated, purchased, delivered, shipped, order processed, returned goods and waste disposal, and customer service. Specific manifestations are divided into four categories: the cost of logistics for external enterprises; logistics costs within the enterprise; material logistics costs; logistics costs of goods sold. The key issue to be solved by manufacturing logistics remains the procurement of materials,