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中国近代军事史是中国近代史的一个重要组成部分.虽然中国近代军事史研究至今尚未形成一个学科体系,但这方面的研究却起步甚早.鸦片战争甫告结束,就出现了一批研究战争失败原因和探讨御敌方策的著述.1842年9月林则徐在兰州致友人姚春木、王冬寿的信,是近代最早从军事上总结清军失败原因的文献之一,信中提出的“剿夷八字要言”是近代反侵略军事思想的最初表述.同月刊刻的魏源《圣武记》,是近代最早一部研究清军军史、战史的著作,次年一月刊印的《海国图志》,则比较系统地总结了鸦片战争失败的教训,主张改革清王朝军队和清军调遣成法,提出了“师夷之长技以制夷”的思想.可见中国近代军事史的研究,几乎是与近代中国社会的开端同时起步的.
Modern Chinese military history is an important part of modern Chinese history.Although the study of modern Chinese military history has not yet formed a disciplinary system, but the research in this area started very early.After the Opium War ended, there appeared a number of research wars The cause of the defeat and the discussion on the strategy of the enemy’s enemy strategy .In September 1842, Lin Zexu wrote a letter to friends Yao Chunmu and Wang Dongshou in Lanzhou, one of the earliest articles that summarizes the reasons for the failure of the Qing army in modern China. The letter “ The first words of the word ”is the initial expression of modern anti-aggression military thinking.“ Wei-Yuan ”of the same month inscriptions, is the earliest modern one study Qing military history, war history books, the following January print“ sea National TU Zhi ”, we systematically summed up the lessons of the Opium War failure, advocated the reform of the Qing army and the Qing Army into law, put forward the“ long term skills to control the barbarians. ”We can see the modern Chinese military The study of history started almost simultaneously with the beginning of modern Chinese society.