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近年来,考试作文有两个明显的趋势:一是材料作文成为考试作文的主流题型;二是社会人生成为作文的主流话题。面对这种趋势,大家最渴望得到的就是:拥有让所有考题迎刃而解的一系列母题。只要把握常见的母题,我们就能决胜作文考场。千题万题源于母题,首先我们要了解什么是母题?母题,主要是源于民间文学、民俗学研究,它是从国外引进的。汤普森的《民间文学母题索引》一书,广泛搜罗口头流传的神话、传说、故事和叙事诗歌,从中提取
In recent years, there have been two obvious trends in examination composition: First, material composition has become the main topic of examination composition; second, social life has become the mainstream topic of composition. Faced with this trend, what we are most eager to get is: We have a series of motifs that will solve all the questions. As long as we grasp the common motifs, we will be able to win the composition examination room. Thousands of questions are derived from the motif. First, we must understand what is the motif. The motif is mainly derived from the study of folk literature and folklore. It was introduced from abroad. Thompson’s “Index of Folk Literature Motifs” has extensively collected myths, legends, stories, and narrative poems that have been circulated orally and extracted from them.