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孩子们需要从周围环境和艺术作品中感知色彩、形式、线条、形状和特性。除了美术课没有一门课能满足孩子们的这一需求。美术作为一门有价值的教育课程其对幼儿发展的作用是不可忽视的。一、美术能发展幼儿的认知能力在视觉艺术的创作中主要使用的是符号。当孩子们进行创作时,他们必须把自己的想法和行为用图式或符号加以表示,从中他们能通过推理发现、创造和解决各种问题。如在搭积木过程中,他们挑选各种式样和不同颜色的木块表达自己的各种想法;在绘画中,用粗细不同的线条、颜色各异的色块表达自己的多种想像。这些一都是孩子们用某种具体的形象去表示某种抽象的概念、思想甚至情感的表现。同时,对于一个抽象概念的
Children need to perceive color, form, line, shape and character from their surroundings and artwork. There is no class except for art classes to meet this need of children. The role of art as a valuable educational curriculum in early childhood development can not be ignored. First, art can develop young children’s cognitive ability in the creation of visual arts is mainly used in the symbol. When children are writing, they must express their ideas and behaviors in schematics or symbols, from which they can discover, create and solve problems through reasoning. As in the building blocks, they pick all kinds of patterns and different colors of wood to express their various ideas; in the painting, with different thickness lines, different colors of color to express their own variety of imagination. These are all children’s use of a specific image to represent an abstract concept, thought and even emotional expression. At the same time, for an abstract concept